Answers to activity 1

1. Globalisation (2)
2. USA and Japan(2)
3. Motor vehicles and fuel (4)
   [8]

Answers to activity 2

1. The people are dissatisfied about the way the government
   is handling Black Economic Empowerment (corruption and
   nepotism). (2)
2. To advantage the previously disadvantaged section of the
   population. (2)
   [4] 

• A process by which the productive capacity of the economy increases over time. 
• Leads to rising levels of national output and income.
• Is an increase in real gross domestic product (GDP)

• A process that concentrates on people’s standard of living, selfrespect and freedom of choice. 
• Growth should lead to development. 
• The ultimate aim of economic policy is an improved standard of living of the population per capita by means of economic growth and development. 
  (any 2 × 2) × 2 [8]

Answer to activity 4

• The real per capita income in developing countries is low compared to developed countries, e.g. 87% of the world’s total income is produced by 15% of the world’s population 
• Life expectancy in developing countries is as low as 47 years compared to a life expectancy of over 80 years in a country like Sweden 
• Low levels of education the adult literacy rate determines the effectiveness of education [6]