INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY PAPER 1
GRADE 12
NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE EXAMINATIONS
MEMORANDUM

MAY/JUNE 2019

GENERAL INFORMATION:

  • These marking guidelines must be used as the basis for the marking session. They were prepared for use by markers. All markers are required to attend a rigorous standardisation meeting to ensure that the guidelines are consistently interpreted and applied in the marking of candidates' work.
  • Note that learners who provide an alternate correct solution to that given as example of a solution in the marking guidelines will be given full credit for the relevant solution, unless the specific instructions in the question paper were not followed or the requirements of the question were not met.
  • ANNEXURES A, B, C and D (pages 3–9) include the marking grid for each question and a table for a summary of the learner‟s marks.
  • ANNEXURES E, F, G and H (pages 10–23) contain examples of a programming solution for QUESTION 1 to QUESTION 4 in programming code.
  • Copies of ANNEXURES A, B, C, D and the summary of learner’s marks (pages 3–9) should be made for each learner and completed during the marking session.

ANNEXURE A
SECTION A
QUESTION 1: MARKING GRID – GENERAL PROGRAMMING SKILLS

QUESTION DESCRIPTION MAX. MARKS
A learner must be penalised only once if the same error is repeated
1.1 Button [1.1 - Random number]
Random value generated✓
In correct range: Lower limit✓upper limit✓
Display the random number converted to a string✓
4
1.2 Button [1.2 - Calculate minutes]
Correct use of variables✓
Extract the number of participants ✓
Calculate the number of minutes:
Test if number of participants <=20✓
Set participant time = 2.5✓
Else ✓ if number of participants <=50 ✓
or: Test if number of participants > 20 AND <= 50
Set participant time = 2.3 ✓
Else
or: Test if number of participants > 50
Set participant time = 2✓
Number of minutes= number of participants * participant time✓
Display number of minutes ✓to two decimal places ✓
Display number of minutes ✓ rounded to the next minute✓
13
1.3 Button [1.3 - Calculate factorial]
Extract the number from the spin edit ✓ Set factorial to 1✓
Loop ✓from 1 (or 2) to the number✓
Multiply factorial by the value of the loop variable✓ and assign the answer to factorial ✓
Display the factorial in the edit box✓
7
1.4 Button [1.4 - Reverse words]
Extract the sentence ✓
Add a space to the
end✓
Initialise variables for word✓ and new sentence✓
Loop ✓to the length of the sentence ✓
Extract character at index in sentence✓
Test if character✓ = space✓
Add word ✓ and space✓ to new sentence
Set word to empty string✓
Else✓
Add character ✓ to front of word✓
Display the new sentence with reversed words✓
16
  TOTAL SECTION 40


ANNEXURE B
SECTION B
QUESTION 2: MARKING GRID - DATABASE PROGRAMMING

QUESTION DESCRIPTION MAX. MARKS
 2.1.1   Button [2.1.1 – List of roses] 3

SQL:
SELECT * FROM tblPlants WHERE Category = "Rose"
Concepts:
SELECT all fields ✓
FROM Correct table ✓
WHERE
Condition: Category = “Rose” ✓
2.1.2   Button [2.1.2 - Pink roses and flowers] 6
SQL:
SELECT PlantCode, Category, Colour, SizeOfPot FROM tblPlants
WHERE
(Category = "ROSE" OR Category = "FLOWER")
AND Colour LIKE "%Pink%"
Concepts:
SELECT all the correct fields ✓
FROM correct table✓
WHERE
Conditions: ROSE or FLOWER✓
brackets around both OR conditions✓ AND ✓
Colour LIKE %Pink% ✓
Alternative:
SELECT all the correct fields✓
FROM correct table ✓
WHERE
Conditions: Category IN ✓ ("ROSE", "FLOWER") ✓
AND ✓
Colour LIKE %Pink% ✓
2.1.3   Button [2.1.3 – Average price per category] 5
SELECT Category, Format(Avg(Price),"Currency") AS [AveragePrice]
FROM tblPlants GROUP BY Category
Concepts:
SELECT Category ✓
Average of price field ✓ as AveragePrice✓– Format as Currency✓
FROM tblPlants
GROUP BY category ✓
2.1.4   Button [2.1.4 – Display information for invoice number F2] 5
SELECT InvoiceNum, Description, NumberOrdered
FROM tblPlants, tblOrders WHERE tblPlants.PlantCode = tblOrders.PlantCode AND InvoiceNum = “F2”;
Concepts:
SELECT InvoiceNum, Description, NumberOrdered fields ✓
FROM both tables✓
WHERE
Conditions: Plantcode = plantcode✓ both table names ✓ AND InvoiceNum = “F2” ✓
2.1.5    Button [2.1.5 – Update item delivery] 4
UPDATE tblOrders SET NumberDelivered = NumberOrdered WHERE ItemNum = QuotedStr(sItemNum);
Concepts:
UPDATE correct table ✓SET✓
NumberDelivered = NumberOrdered ✓
WHERE ItemNum = variable (correct format)✓
  Subtotal: SQL [23]
2.2.1 Button [2.2.1 – Check stock]
Move to first record✓
Loop while not end of table ✓
if (sPlantCode = tblPlants['PlantCode']) ✓
if (iNumOrdered > tblPlants['InStock']) ✓
cContinue = Must order be placed („Y‟ or „N‟) ✓
if cContinue = „Y‟
iNumOrdered = tblPlants['InStock'] ✓ else display „order cancelled‟
if (iNumOrdered <= tblPlants['InStock']) ✓ OR
order must be placed for available stock ✓
Display output using correct fields from tblPlants in
redDisplay✓
btnQ2_2_2.Enabled ✓
Move to next record ✓
11
2.2.2 Button [2.2.2 – Place an order]
Change tblOrders to INSERT mode ✓
Set [„InvoiceNum] to F2 ✓
Set [„PlantCode‟] to plant code ✓
Set ['NumberOrdered'] to number of plants ordered✓
Set ['NumberDelivered'] to 0 ✓ POST✓
6
  Subtotal: Delphi code [17]
  TOTAL SECTION B 40


ANNEXURE C
SECTION C
QUESTION 3: MARKING GRID – OBJECT-ORIENTATED PROGRAMMING

QUESTION DESCRIPTION MAX. MARKS
3.1.1(a) updateHours method
Declare method ✓ with parameter of correct data type ✓
Increment the fHours attribute ✓ with parameter value ✓
4
3.1.1(b) updateSales method
Declare a method with parameter of correct data type ✓
Increment the fSales attribute with parameter value ✓
2
3.1.2 qualifiesForBonus method
Declare a method that returns a Boolean value ✓
Test if (hours >= 15)✓ AND ✓ (sales >= 1200)✓
Assign TRUE to the result of the method
Else Assign FALSE to the result of the method ✓
Alternative:
Initialise a Boolean return variable to FALSE
If test is positive assign TRUE to return variable
Assign return variable to result of the method
5
3.1.3 toString method
Adding the relevant attributes (TraineeID, Hours and Sales) ✓ to the concatenated string ✓
Convert the numerical values to string ✓
Formatting the sales value to currency to two decimal places ✓
4
  Subtotal: Object class [15]
3.2.1 Button [3.2.1 – Click to continue]
Instantiate the objTrainee:
objTrainee✓:= TTrainee.Create✓(parameters in correct order and data type ✓)
{object variable^ := Class using create method^ (parameters^)}
Show the btnQ3_2_2 button using visible property or show method ✓
4
3.2.2 Button [3.2.2 – Process logbook data]
Test if text file exists ✓
If file does not exists then show message and close program ✓
If the file exists:
Initialise a Boolean flag (found) to false ✓
AssignFile and Reset to read from file ✓
Use a loop to read up to the end of the file ✓
Read a line of text ✓
Determine if the entry ✓is related to selected trainee using the getTraineeID method ✓
Split the line of text into the entry type (T/S) and the numerical value (copy/pos/delete/ sLine[1]) ✓✓✓
Test (using IF/CASE-statement) for Tor S ✓call the relevant method with argument ✓✓
Change Boolean flag to true (found)✓
Once all the entries were process – end of file reached:
If at least one trainee ID was found
use toString method ✓ to display object data
set btnQ2_2_3 button to visible ✓
If trainee ID was not found
display a suitable message✓
18
3.2.3 Button [3.2.3 – Qualify for a bonus?]
Test by using the qualifiesForBonus method ✓ to determine if trainee qualifies for bonus ✓
Display suitable messages ✓
3
  Subtotal: Form class [25]
  TOTAL SECTION C 10


ANNEXURE D
SECTION D
QUESTION 4: MARKING GRID – PROBLEM SOLVING

QUESTION DESCRIPTION MAX. MARKS
 4.1 Button [4.1 – Separate by type]
Loop row from 1 to iTypes ✓
Set column to 0✓
Loop index from 1 to 24 ✓
Test if last character of arrList[index] ✓ =
first character ✓of arrTypes[row] ✓
Increment column value✓
arrTrees[row,column] ✓ = arrList[index] ✓
Enable buttons btnQ4_2 and btnQ4_3✓
11
 4.2  Button [4.2 – Display]
Loop row from 1 to iTypes ✓
Set string variable sLine to arrTypes[row] +‟:‟✓
Loop col from 1 to iNum ✓
Join arrTrees[row,col] ✓to the string variable sLine + space ✓
Display the string variable in the output area ✓
Loops correctly nested ✓
 7
 4.3  Button [4.3 – Sort alphabetically]
Loop row from 1 to iTypes ✓
Loop col from 1 to iNum ✓
Delete  the last two characters✓ from arrTrees[row,col]✓
Loop col from 1 to iNum - 1 ✓
Loop c from col + 1 to iNum ✓
Test if arrTrees[row,col] > arrTrees[row,c] ✓
Set temp = arrTrees[row,col] ✓
Set arrTrees[row,col] = arrTrees[row,c] ✓
Set arrTrees[row,c] = temp ✓
Execute code in button btnQ4_2✓
 12
   TOTAL SECTION D  30


ANNEXURE E: SOLUTION FOR QUESTION 1
unit Question1_U;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, StdCtrls, Spin, ExtCtrls, Math, Grids, DBGrids;
type
TfrmQuestion1 = class(TForm)
Panel1: TPanel;
GroupBox1: TGroupBox;
GroupBox2: TGroupBox;
GroupBox3: TGroupBox;
btnQ1_2: TButton;
edtMinsRounded: TEdit;
edtSentence: TEdit;
btnQ1_4: TButton;
edtMinutes: TEdit;
Label1: TLabel;
Label2: TLabel;
Label3: TLabel;
GroupBox4: TGroupBox;
Label4: TLabel;
edtReverse: TEdit;
Label5: TLabel;
btnQ1_3: TButton;
edtFactorial: TEdit;
btnQ1_1: TButton;
edtRandomNumber: TEdit;
spnNumber: TSpinEdit;
edtParticipants: TEdit;
procedure btnQ1_2Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure btnQ1_4Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure btnQ1_3Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure btnQ1_1Click(Sender: TObject);
private
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
var
frmQuestion1: TfrmQuestion1;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
// ==========================================================================
// Question 1.1 4 marks
// ==========================================================================
procedure TfrmQuestion1.btnQ1_1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
edtRandomNumber.Text := IntToStr(Random(21) + 100);
//edtRandomNumber.Text := IntToStr(RandomRange(100,121));
end;
// ==========================================================================
// Question 1.2 13 marks
// ==========================================================================
procedure TfrmQuestion1.btnQ1_2Click(Sender: TObject);
var
iNum: integer;
rMinutes, rHours, rFrac, rParticipantTime: real;
begin
iNum := StrToInt(edtParticipants.Text);
if iNum <= 20 then
rParticipantTime := 2.5;
if (iNum > 20) AND (iNum <= 50) then
rParticipantTime := 2.3;
if iNum > 50 then
rParticipantTime := 2.0;
rMinutes := iNum * rParticipantTime;
edtMinutes.Text := FloatToStrf(rMinutes,ffFixed,6,2);
edtMinsRounded.Text := IntToStr(Ceil(rMinutes));
end;
// ==========================================================================
// Question 1.3 7 marks
// ==========================================================================
procedure TfrmQuestion1.btnQ1_3Click(Sender: TObject);
var
iNum, I, iFactorial: integer;
begin
iNum := spnNumber.Value;
iFactorial := 1;
for I := 2 to iNum do
iFactorial := iFactorial * I;
edtFactorial.Text := IntToStr(iFactorial);
end;
// ==========================================================================
// Question 1.4 16 marks
// ==========================================================================
procedure TfrmQuestion1.btnQ1_4Click(Sender: TObject);
var
sString, sWord, sReverseString: String;
iPos, I: integer;
begin
sString := edtSentence.Text + ' ';
sWord := '';
sReverseString := '';
for I := 1 to length(sString) do
begin
if sString[I] = ' ' then
begin
sReverseString := sReverseString + sWord + ' ';
sWord := '';
end
else
begin
sWord := sString[I] + sWord;
end;
end;
edtReverse.Text := sReverseString;
end;
end.
// Alternative:
if iNum <= 20 then
rParticipantTime := 2.5
else
if iNum <= 50 then
rParticipantTime := 2.3
else
rParticipantTime := 2.0;

ANNEXURE F: SOLUTION FOR QUESTION 2
unit Question2_U;
// --- Delphi and Database programming ---
//
// Possible solution for Question 2.
// -----------------------------------------
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, StdCtrls, Buttons, ExtCtrls, ConnectDB_U, DB, ADODB, Grids,
DBGrids, ComCtrls, DateUtils, DBCtrls;
type
TfrmDBQuestion2 = class(TForm)
pnlBtns: TPanel;
bmbClose: TBitBtn;
bmbRestoreDB: TBitBtn;
grpTblOrders: TGroupBox;
grpTblPlants: TGroupBox;
dbgPlants: TDBGrid;
dbgOrders: TDBGrid;
tabsQ2_2ADO: TTabSheet;
tabsQ2_1SQL: TTabSheet;
redDisplay: TRichEdit;
grpResults: TGroupBox;
dbgrdSQL: TDBGrid;
grpOutput: TGroupBox;
pgcTabs: TPageControl;
pnlTables: TPanel;
btnQ2_1_1: TButton;
btnQ2_1_3: TButton;
btnQ2_1_2: TButton;
btnQ2_1_4: TButton;
btnQ2_2_1: TButton;
btnQ2_2_2: TButton;
GroupBox1: TGroupBox;
cmbPlantCode: TComboBox;
Label1: TLabel;
Category: TLabel;
cmbCategory: TComboBox;
Label2: TLabel;
edtNumPlants: TEdit;
btnQ2_1_5: TButton;
procedure bmbRestoreDBClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
procedure FormClose(Sender: TObject; var Action: TCloseAction);
procedure btnQ2_1_1Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure btnQ2_1_3Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure btnQ2_1_2Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure btnQ2_1_4Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure btnQ2_2_1Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure btnQ2_2_2Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure cmbCategoryChange(Sender: TObject);
procedure btnQ2_1_5Click(Sender: TObject);
private
public
end;
var
frmDBQuestion2: TfrmDBQuestion2;
dbCONN: TConnection;
// --- Provided global variables to be used ---
tblPlants, tblOrders: TADOTable;
// To be used in Question 2.2.1 and 2.2.2
iNumOrdered: integer;
sPlantCode: String;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
{$R+}
// Question 2.1 - SQL SECTION
// =====================================================
// Question 2.1.1 3 marks
// =====================================================
procedure TfrmDBQuestion2.btnQ2_1_1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
sSQL1: String;
begin
// Question 2.1.1
sSQL1 := 'SELECT * FROM tblPlants WHERE Category = "Rose"';
// Provided code - do not change
dbCONN.runSQL(sSQL1);
end;
// =====================================================
// Question 2.1.2 6 marks
// =====================================================
procedure TfrmDBQuestion2.btnQ2_1_2Click(Sender: TObject);
var
sSQL2: String;
begin
// Question 2.1.2
sSQL2 :=
'SELECT PlantCode, Category, Colour, SizeOfPot FROM tblPlants WHERE '
+ ' (Category = "Rose" OR Category = "Flower") AND (Colour LIKE "%Pink%")';
// Provided code - do not change
dbCONN.runSQL(sSQL2);
end;
// =====================================================
// Question 2.1.3 5 marks
// =====================================================
procedure TfrmDBQuestion2.btnQ2_1_3Click(Sender: TObject);
var
sSQL3: String;
begin
// Question 2.1.3
sSQL3 := 'SELECT Category, Format(Avg(Price),"Currency") AS AveragePrice' +
' FROM tblPlants GROUP BY Category';
// Provided code - do not change
dbCONN.runSQL(sSQL3);
end;
// =====================================================
// Question 2.1.4 5 marks
// =====================================================
procedure TfrmDBQuestion2.btnQ2_1_4Click(Sender: TObject);
var
sSQL4: String;
begin
// Question 2.1.4
sSQL4 :=
'SELECT InvoiceNum, Description, NumberOrdered FROM tblPlants, tblOrders '
+ ' WHERE tblPlants.PlantCode = tblOrders.PlantCode AND InvoiceNum = "F2"';
// Provided code - do not change
dbCONN.runSQL(sSQL4);
end;
// =====================================================
// Question 2.1.5 4 marks
// =====================================================
procedure TfrmDBQuestion2.btnQ2_1_5Click(Sender: TObject);
var
sSQL5, sItemNum : String;
begin
sItemNum := InputBox('Input','Item number: ','');
// Question 2.1.5
sSQL5 :=
'UPDATE tblOrders SET NumberDelivered = NumberOrdered WHERE ItemNum = ' + sItemNum;
// Provided code - do not change
dbCONN.executeSQL(sSQL5,dbgOrders);
end;
// Question 2.2 – Section with Delphi code
// =====================================================
// Question 2.2.1 11 marks
// =====================================================
procedure TfrmDBQuestion2.btnQ2_2_1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
cContinue : char;
begin
// Provided code
redDisplay.Clear;
iNumOrdered := StrToInt(edtNumPlants.Text);
sPlantCode := cmbPlantCode.Text;
// ====================================================
// Question 2.2.1
cContinue := 'Y';
tblPlants.First;
while (NOT tblPlants.Eof) do
begin
if (sPlantCode = tblPlants['PlantCode']) then
begin
if (iNumOrdered > tblPlants['InStock']) then
begin
cContinue := InputBox('Place order?','Not enough stock. Do you want to place an order for ' + IntToStr (tblPlants['InStock']) + ' plants? (Y/N)','Y')[1];
if cContinue = 'Y' then
iNumOrdered := tblPlants['InStock']
else
begin
btnQ2_2_2.Enabled := false;
redDisplay.Lines.Add('Order cancelled');
end;
end;
if (iNumOrdered <= tblPlants['InStock']) OR (cContinue = 'Y') then
begin
redDisplay.Lines.Add('Plant code: ' + tblPlants['PlantCode'] + #13 + 'Colour: ' + tblPlants['Colour'] + #13 + 'Number ordered: ' + IntToStr(iNumOrdered) + #13 + 'Price per item: ' + FloatToStrF(tblPlants['Price'],ffCurrency,8,2));
btnQ2_2_2.Enabled := true;
end
end;
tblPlants.Next;
end;
end;
// =====================================================
// Question 2.2.2 6 marks
// =====================================================
procedure TfrmDBQuestion2.btnQ2_2_2Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
// Question 2.2.2
tblOrders.Insert;
tblOrders['InvoiceNum'] := 'F9';
tblOrders['PlantCode'] := sPlantCode;
tblOrders['NumberOrdered'] := iNumOrdered;
tblOrders['NumberDelivered'] := 0;
tblOrders.Post;
showMessage('Order placed');
end;
// =========================================================
// Setup of database connections - DO NOT CHANGE!
// =========================================================
procedure TfrmDBQuestion2.bmbRestoreDBClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
dbCONN.RestoreDatabase(dbgPlants, dbgOrders, dbgrdSQL);
dbCONN.formatTables;
redDisplay.Clear;
tblPlants := dbCONN.tblOne;
tblOrders := dbCONN.tblMany;
end;
procedure TfrmDBQuestion2.FormClose(Sender: TObject; var Action: TCloseAction);
begin
dbCONN.dbDisconnect;
end;
procedure TfrmDBQuestion2.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
CurrencyString := 'R';
dbCONN := TConnection.Create;
dbCONN.dbConnect;
tblPlants := dbCONN.tblOne;
tblOrders := dbCONN.tblMany;
dbCONN.setupGrids(dbgPlants, dbgOrders, dbgrdSQL);
dbCONN.formatTables;
pgcTabs.ActivePageIndex := 0;
// Formatting display
redDisplay.Clear;
btnQ2_2_2.Enabled := false;
end;
procedure TfrmDBQuestion2.cmbCategoryChange(Sender: TObject);
begin
cmbPlantCode.Clear;
dbCONN.fillCombo(cmbCategory.Text);
while NOT tblPlants.Eof do
begin
cmbPlantCode.Items.Add(tblPlants['PlantCode']);
tblPlants.Next;
end;
tblPlants.Filtered := false;
tblPlants.First;
end;
end.

ANNEXURE G: SOLUTION FOR QUESTION 3
OBJECT CLASS:
unit Trainee_U;
interface
// ==========================================================================
// Provided code
// ==========================================================================
type
TTrainee = class(TObject)
private
fTraineeID: integer;
fName: String;
fHours,
fSales: real;
public
constructor Create(iTraineeID: integer; sName: String);
function toString: String;
function getTraineeID: integer;
function getName: String;
procedure updateHours(rValue: real);
procedure updateSales(rValue: real);
function qualifiesForBonus: boolean;
end;
implementation
uses SysUtils, DateUtils;
// ==========================================================================
// Provided code
// ==========================================================================
constructor TTrainee.Create(iTraineeID: integer; sName: String);
begin
fTraineeID := iTraineeID;
fName := sName;
fHours := 0;
fSales := 0;
end;
function TTrainee.getName: String;
begin
Result := fName;
end;
function TTrainee.getTraineeID: integer;
begin
Result := fTraineeID;
end;
// ==========================================================================
// Question 3.1.1(a) 4 marks
// ==========================================================================
procedure TTrainee.updateHours(rValue: real);
begin
fHours := fHours + rValue;
end;
// ==========================================================================
// Question 3.1.1(b) 2 marks
// ==========================================================================
procedure TTrainee.updateSales(rValue: real);
begin
fSales := fSales + rValue;
end;
// ==========================================================================
// Question 3.1.2 5 marks
// ==========================================================================
function TTrainee.qualifiesForBonus: boolean;
begin
Result := (fHours >= 15) AND (fSales >= 1200);
end;
// ==========================================================================
// Question 3.1.3 4 marks
// ==========================================================================
function TTrainee.toString: String;
begin
Result := fName + ' (' + IntToStr(fTraineeID) + ') ' +
' attended ' + FloatToStrF(fHours, ffFixed, 6, 2) +
' hours of training and ' +
'sold plants to the value of ' +
FloatToStrF(fSales, ffCurrency, 8, 2) + '.' ;
end;
end.
FORM UNIT
unit Question3_U;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, StdCtrls, Buttons, ExtCtrls, ComCtrls, Trainee_U, pngimage;
type
TfrmQuestion3 = class(TForm)
pnl1: TPanel;
bmbClose: TBitBtn;
pnlH: TPanel;
imgLogo: TImage;
imgL2: TImage;
btnQ3_1_1: TBitBtn;
redQ3: TRichEdit;
btnQ3_2_2: TBitBtn;
cmbTrainee: TComboBox;
lbl1: TLabel;
btnQ3_2_3: TBitBtn;
procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
procedure btnQ3_1_1Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure btnQ3_2_2Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure btnQ3_2_3Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure FormClose(Sender: TObject; var Action: TCloseAction);
private
public
end;
var
frmQuestion3: TfrmQuestion3;
objTrainee : TTrainee;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
{$R+}
//============================================================
procedure TfrmQuestion3.btnQ3_1_1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
sName : String;
iTraineeID : integer;
begin //Question 3.2.1
//Provided code - do not change!
sName := cmbTrainee.Items[cmbTrainee.ItemIndex];
iTraineeID := INTEGER(cmbTrainee.Items.Objects[
cmbTrainee.Items.IndexOf(cmbTrainee.Items[cmbTrainee.ItemIndex])]);
// ==========================================================================
// Question 3.2.1 4 marks
// ==========================================================================
objTrainee := TTrainee.Create(iTraineeID,sName);
btnQ3_2_2.Visible := true; //OR btnQ3_2_2.Show;
end;
// ==========================================================================
// Question 3.2.2 18 marks
// ==========================================================================
procedure TfrmQuestion3.btnQ3_2_2Click(Sender: TObject);
var
TFile : TextFile;
sLine : String;
cType : char;
rValue : real;
bFound : boolean;
iIDx : integer;
begin //Question 3.2.2
bFound := False;
if NOT FileExists('Logbook.txt') then
begin
MessageDlg('File NOT found', mtInformation, [mbOK], 0);
Exit;
end;
AssignFile(TFile, 'Logbook.txt');
Reset(TFile);
While not Eof(TFile) do
begin
Readln(TFile, sLine);
iIDx := StrToInt(Copy(sLine, 1, Pos(';', sLine)-1));
if (objTrainee.getTraineeID = iIDx) then
begin
Delete(sLine, 1, Pos(';', sLine));
cType := sLine[1];
Delete(sLine, 1, Pos('#', sLine));
rValue := StrToFloat(sLine);
case cType of
'T' : objTrainee.updateHours(rValue);
'S' : objTrainee.updateSales(rValue);
end;
bFound := True;
end;
end;
CloseFile(TFile);
redQ3.Clear;
if bFound
then
begin
redQ3.Lines.Add(objTrainee.toString);
btnQ3_2_3.Visible := True;
end
else
begin
redQ3.Lines.Add('The trainee is not registered.');
btnQ3_2_3.Visible := False;
end;
end;
// ==========================================================================
// Question 3.2.3 3 marks
// ==========================================================================
procedure TfrmQuestion3.btnQ3_2_3Click(Sender: TObject);
begin //Question 3.2.3
if objTrainee.qualifiesForBonus then
begin
redQ3.Lines.Add('The trainee qualifies for a bonus.')
end
else
begin
redQ3.Lines.Add('The trainee does NOT qualify for a bonus.');
end;
end;
// ==========================================================================
// Provided code
// ==========================================================================
//{$REGION 'Provided code - do not change!'}
procedure TfrmQuestion3.FormClose(Sender: TObject; var Action: TCloseAction);
begin
if Assigned(objTrainee) then
begin
objTrainee.Free;
end;
end;
//------------------------------------------------------------
procedure TfrmQuestion3.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
//Add names and uniques numbers of trainees to combobox
cmbTrainee.AddItem('Kody Shaw', TObject(10));
cmbTrainee.AddItem('Luvuyo Bertola', TObject(11));
cmbTrainee.AddItem('Tyrone Kemsley', TObject(12));
cmbTrainee.AddItem('Craig Biggie', TObject(13));
cmbTrainee.AddItem('Lindi Mahlati', TObject(14));
cmbTrainee.AddItem('Sandy Brown', TObject(15));
cmbTrainee.AddItem('Lindiwe Dlamini', TObject(16));
//Ensure that the first trainee is selected.
cmbTrainee.ItemIndex := 0;
end;
//{$ENDREGION}
end.

ANNEXURE H: SOLUTION FOR QUESTION 4
// A possible solution for Question 4
unit Question4_U;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, StdCtrls, ComCtrls, ExtCtrls;
type
TfrmQuestion4 = class(TForm)
redQ4: TRichEdit;
btnQ4_1: TButton;
btnQ4_2: TButton;
btnQ4_3: TButton;
procedure btnQ4_2Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure btnQ4_1Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure FormActivate(Sender: TObject);
procedure btnQ4_3Click(Sender: TObject);
private
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
var
frmQuestion4: TfrmQuestion4;
arrTypes: array [1..4] of String = (
'Citrus',
'Deciduous',
'Nuts',
'Tropical'
);
arrList: array [1..24] of String = (
'Orange#C',
'Hazelnut#N',
'Apple#D',
'Banana#S',
'Pecan#N',
'Pear#D',
'Lemon#C',
'Papaya#S',
'Kiwi#S',
'Apricot#D',
'Grapefruit#C',
'Walnut#N',
'Lime#C',
'Mango#S',
'Peach#D',
'Cashew#N',
'Almond#N',
'Tangerine#C',
'Avocado#S',
'Cherry#D',
'Plum#D',
'Macadamia#N',
'Kumquat#C',
'Guava#S'
);
arrTrees: array [1..4, 1..6] of String;
iTypes: integer = 4;
iNum: integer = 6;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
// ==========================================================================
// Question 4.1 11 marks //===========================================================================
procedure TfrmQuestion4.btnQ4_1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
i, r, c: integer;
begin
redQ4.Clear;
for r := 1 to iTypes do
begin
c := 0;
for i := 1 to 24 do
if arrList[i][length(arrList[i])] = arrTypes[r][1] then
begin
Inc(c);
arrTrees[r, c] := arrList[i];
end; // if
end; // r
btnQ4_2.Enabled := True;
btnQ4_3.Enabled := True;
end;
// ==========================================================================
// Question 4.2 7 marks //===========================================================================
procedure TfrmQuestion4.btnQ4_2Click(Sender: TObject);
var
r, c: integer;
sLine: String;
begin
redQ4.Clear;
for r := 1 to iTypes do
begin
sLine := arrTypes[r] + ':' + #9 ;
for c := 1 to iNum do
sLine := sLine + arrTrees[r, c] + #9 ;
redQ4.Lines.Add(sLine);
end;
end;
// ==========================================================================
// Question 4.3 12 marks //===========================================================================
procedure TfrmQuestion4.btnQ4_3Click(Sender: TObject);
var
sTemp: String;
i, j, c: integer;
begin
for i := 1 to iTypes do
begin
for j := 1 to iNum do
delete(arrTrees[i,j],length(arrTrees[i,j]) - 1,2);
// end delete loop
// sorting
for j := 1 to iNum -1 do
begin
for c := j + 1 to iNum do
if arrTrees[i,j] > arrTrees[i,c] then
begin
sTemp := arrTrees[i,j];
arrTrees[i,j] := arrTrees[i,c];
arrTrees[i,c] := sTemp;
end;//if
end; //j for sorting
end;//i
btnQ4_2.Click;
end;
// ==========================================================================
// Provided code //===========================================================================
procedure TfrmQuestion4.FormActivate(Sender: TObject);
begin
redQ4.Paragraph.TabCount := 7;
redQ4.Paragraph.Tab[0] := 20;
redQ4.Paragraph.Tab[1] := 110;
redQ4.Paragraph.Tab[2] := 200;
redQ4.Paragraph.Tab[3] := 290;
redQ4.Paragraph.Tab[4] := 380;
redQ4.Paragraph.Tab[5] := 470;
redQ4.Paragraph.Tab[6] := 570;
btnQ4_2.Enabled := False;
btnQ4_3.Enabled := False;
end;
end.

Last modified on Monday, 27 September 2021 13:10