MATHEMATICAL LITERACY PAPER 2
GRADE 12
MEMORANDUM
NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE
NOVEMBER 2017

MARKS: 150

Symbol  Explanation 
M  Method
MA  Method with accuracy
CA  Consistent accuracy
A  Accuracy
C  Conversion
S  Simplification
RT  Reading from a table/Reading from a graph/Read from map
O Opinion/Explanation
SF Substitution in a formula
P Penalty, e.g. for no units, incorrect rounding off etc.
R Rounding Off/Reason
AO Answer only
NPR No penalty for rounding


QUESTION 1 [40 MARKS]

Ques  Solution  Explanation  T&L 
1.1.1  Decrease amount in thousands
= R32 187 × 4,402%✓
≈ R1 416,87✓
Communication Cost in thousands
= R32 187 – R1 416,87
= R30 770,13
= R30 770
Decrease amount
= R32 187 000 × 4,402%
= R1 416 871,74
≈ R1 417 000
Comm. Cost
= R32 187 000 – R1 417 000
= R30 770 000
OR
Communication Cost in thousands
= 32 187 – (4,402% × 32 187)
= 32 187 – 1 416,87 = 30 770
OR
100% – 4,402% = 95,598 %✓
Communication Cost in thousand = R32 187 × 95,598%✓
= R30 770,12826
≈ R30 770
OR
Communication Cost in thousands
= R2 163 571 – R(67 257 + 640 601 + 69 866 + 953 592 + 135 768 + 34 087 + 55 267 + 176 363)
= R2 163 571 – R2 132 801
= R30 770 
1M % calculation
1CA decreased amount
1M subtracting
1R rounding
OR
1M subtracting
1M % calculation
1CA decreased amount
1R rounding
OR
1M subtracting
1M % calculation
1CA cost
1R rounding
OR
1M subtracting
1M adding all other values
1CA total for other values
1CA cost
AO
(4)
F
L2
1.1.2  Profits could decrease.✓
OR
Imported stock will cost more. ✓
2O explanation
(2)
F
L4
1.1.3  For 2015: Percentage profit =   342 534   ×100% ✓
                                                 2 250 041
= 15,22345593%
For 2016: Percentage profit =    360 651   ×100% ✓
                                            1 500 518 617
= 15,00518617 %
The profit decreased✓
OR
The profit nearly stayed the same.
OR
NOTE: Calculated profit for 2015 is R343 002 thousand
Percentage profit =  343 002   ×100%✓
                               2 250 041 
≈ 15,24%
For 2016:
Percentage profit =   360 651    × 100% ✓
                                2 403 509 
= 15,00518617 %
The profit decreased

1RT correct values
1SF substitution
1A percentage for 2015
1A percentage for 2016
1O comparison
1RT correct values
1SF substitution
1A percentage for 2015
1A percentage for 2016
1O comparison
NPR

F
L4
(5) 
1.2 Income tax = R147 996 + 39% × R(663 000 – 550 100)✓
= R147 996 + 39% × R112 900✓
= R147 996 + R44 031
= R192 027✓
Total Income Tax (after rebates)✓
= R192 027 – R13 500 – R7 407 OR = R192 027 – R20907✓
= R171 120✓
1A correct bracket
1MCA amount above
1S simplification
1CA tax before rebate
1M subtracting both rebates
1CA tax after rebate
(6)
F
L3
1.3 Increase number of donors for 2017
= 110 000 × 9,6%
= 10 560✓
Number of donors 2017
= 110 000 + 10 560
= 120 560✓
Increase number of donors for 2018
= 120 560 × 9,6%
= 11 573,76✓
Number of donors 2018
= 120 560 + 11 573,76
= 132 133,76
≈ 132 134✓
OR
Number of donors for 2017
=110 000 + (110 000 × 9,6%)
= 120 560✓
Number of donors for 2018
=120 560 + (120 560 × 9,6%)
= 132 133,76
≈ 132 134✓
OR
Number of donors for 2017
= 110 000 ×109,6%
= 120 560✓
Number of donors for 2018
= 120 560 × 109,6%
= 132 133,76
≈ 132 134✓
OR
Number of donors for 2018
= 110 000 × 109,6% × 109,6%
= 132 133,76
≈ 132 134✓

1M calculating 9,6%
1CA calculating total donors for 2017
1M calculating 9,6 % of 2017 donors
1CA calculating donors for 2018
OR
1M multiplying correct values
1CA calculating donors for 2017
1M multiplying correct % to 2017 number
1CA calculating number for 2018
1M multiplying and adding percentages
1CA calculating total number for 2017
1M multiplying and adding correct % to 2017 number
1CA calculating number for 2018
OR
1M adding percentages
1M multiplying correct numbers
1M multiplying 109,6% twice
1CA calculating number for 2018
NPR
AO
(4)

D
L3
1.4.1 Makes provision for other people who are not Asian, Black, Coloured or White.✓
OR
Some donors don't indicate race.✓
OR
The percentage of the races do not add up to 100%.✓
OR
The other is ‘mixed’ race.✓
OR
They are from other countries.✓
2O explanation
(2)
D
L4
1.4.2 As the years increase the percentage black donors increase.✓

2O increasing trend
(2)
D
L4
1.4.3 The number of donors are different every year.✓
OR
The graph represents percentages.✓
OR
The percentages are rounded values.✓
OR
The graph shows that the bars’ heights are not the same.✓
2O explanation
(2)
D
L4
1.4.4 (a) The 2015 donors × 101,02% = 490914✓
Number of donors = 490914
                                101,02%
OR
490 914
  4,0102
= 485 957,236…
≈ 485 957✓
1MA dividing by 101,02%
1A number of donors
NPR
(2)
D
L2
1.4.4 (b) % white = 100% – (8% + 38% + 5% + 2%)
= 47%✓
Number of white donors = 485 957 × 47%
= 228 399,79…✓
≈ 228 400
CA from Q1.4.4 (a)
1MA subtracting from 100%
1CA percentage
1MCA % calculation
1CA rounded number
AO
(4)
D
L3
1.5.1 P (Blood Type O )
= (39 + 6)%
= 45% OR OR 0,45✓
                 20
1RT correct two values
1A calculating probability
(2)
P
L2
1.5.2 AB+ 2A correct blood type
(2)
P
L2
1.5.3 No, it is NOT most likely.
Can only receive blood from own blood group.✓✓
OR
P(O- receiving blood from any donor)
=
   8✓✓
∴ It is NOT most likely.
1O verification
2O explanation
OR
1A numerator
1A denominator
1O verification
(3)
P
L4
    [40]  


QUESTION 2 [37 MARKS]

Related Items

Ques  Solution  Explanation  T&L 
2.1.1 Inland prices have higher costs for transport / storage.✓
OR
Coastal storages are close by and transport fees are lower.✓
OR
Fuel is imported via harbours.✓
OR
Most refineries are along the coast.✓
2O reason
(2)
F
L4
2.1.2  S = R2,67 × R616,00✓
      R12,32
= R133,50
OR R 2,67
      R 2,34
OR
Number of litres = R616,00
                               R12,32
= 50✓
OR
R142,50
  R2,34
OR
R77,00
 R1,54
OR
R117
R2,34
S = 50ℓ × R2,67/ℓ
= R133,50
OR
Basic fuel price = R77 × R5,26R1,54 = R263
S = R616 – R142,50 – R77,00 – R263,00 = R133,50✓
1M multiplying
1A correct ratio
1CA storage cost
1M dividing
1A litres
1CA storage cost
OR
1A basic fuel price
1M subtracting all from total
1CA storage cost
AO
(3)
F
L2 
2.1.3  Number of litres consumed = 1 250 km × 7,3 ℓ ÷ 100 km
= 91,25 ℓ
Inland cost = 91,25 ℓ × R12,32/ ℓ
= R1 124,20
Coastal cost = 91,25 ℓ × R11,94/ ℓ
= R1 089,525
≈ R1 089,53✓
Statement is NOT valid.✓
OR
Litres consumed = 1 250 km ÷ 100 km × 7,3 = 91,25
Difference in fuel price = R12,32 – R11,94 = R0,38
Difference in cost = R0,38/ ℓ × 91,25 ℓ
≈ R34,68✓
Statement is NOT valid.✓
OR
Inland
Cost / 100 km = 7,3 ℓ × R12,32/ ℓ = R89,94
Number of 100km distances =1250 km ÷ 100 km = 12,5
Cost = 12,5 × R89,94 = R1 124,20
Coastal
Cost / 100 km = 7,3 l × R11,94 = R87,16
Number of 100 km distances = 1250 km ÷ 100 km = 12,5
Cost =12,5 × R89,94 = R1 089,53
Difference = R1 124,50 – R1 089,53 = R34,67
Statement is NOT valid.✓
OR
Difference = R12,32 – R11,94 = R0,38
Number of 100 km distances = 1 250 km ÷ 100 km = 12,5
Cost = R0,38 × 7,3 × 12,5 = R34,68
Statement is NOT valid.✓

 1M working with consumption rate
1A number of litres
1CA inland cost
1CA coastal cost
1O verification
OR
1M working with consumption rate
1A number of litres
1M difference
1A cost
1O verification
OR
1M working with consumption rate
1A cost
1A cost
1M difference
1O verification
OR
1M difference
1M multiplying with consumption rate
1M multiply with 12,5
1A cost
1O verification
NPR
(5)

 F
L4
2.2.1 % increase =  R70,9billion - R54 billion ×100%
                                   R54billion
≈ 31,296 %✓
OR
R70,9 Billion× 100% = 131,2962%
 R54Billion
% increase = 131,2962% – 100%
≈ 31,296 %✓
OR
Using Trial & Error:
R54 billion × 31,3% = R16,9 billion
R16,9 billion + R54 billion = R70,9 billion
∴ % increase = 31,3%✓
1M % increase
1A correct values
1CA percentage
OR
1M % increase
1A correct values
1CA percentage
OR
1M % calculation
1A increase amount
1CA percentage
NPR
(3)
F
L2
2.2.2 7 + 118 = 125
 7 × Total budgeted income = R70,9 billion ✓
125
Total budgeted income = R70,9billion ÷ 
                                                              125
= R1 266,07 billion
≈ R1 266 billion✓
OR
7: 118 = R70,9 billion : x
7x = R70,9 billion ×118
x = R70,9 billion × 118
                   7
≈ R1 195,17 billion✓
Total budgeted income = R1 195,17 billion + R70,9 billion
= R1 266,07 billion
≈ R1 266 billion✓
1A adding ratio values
1A using ratio values
1M dividing by ratio
1CA budget value
OR
1A using proportion
1S changing subject
1CA other revenues
1CA rounded value in billion
(4)
F
L3
2.3.1 India✓✓ 2RT country
(2)
D
L2
2.3.2 0,02 0,52 0,63 0,91 1,12 1,23 2,03 2,17 2,97 3,62 4,11✓
IQR = Q3 – Q1
= 2,97 – 0,63✓
= 2,34✓
1M use formula of IQR
1A lower quartile
1A upper quartile
1CA IQR
AO
[Accept 58 – 7 = 51]
(4)
D
L3
2.3.3 Countries with high rankings are developed (rich, 1st world) as well as underdeveloped/developing (poor, 3rd world).✓
OR
Countries with low rankings are developed (rich) as well as underdeveloped/ developing (poor).✓
OR
Counties listed are from all over the world (different continents).✓
OR
Rankings show the sample was chosen randomly.✓
2O valid reason
(2)
D
L4
2.3.4 India: Mean Daily wage = 236,51
                                         93,76%
≈ 252,25 Rouble✓
SA: Mean Daily wage = 237,35
                                      26,20%
≈ 905,92 Rouble✓
Difference = (905,92 – 252,25) Russian Rouble
= 653,67 Russian Rouble✓
1RT reading both values
1MA dividing by %
1A Indian day wage
1A SA day wage
1M subtracting
1CA difference in Rouble
(6)
F
L3
2.3.5 Range = 425,52 – 21,44
= 404,08 Russian Rouble✓
1 Russian Rouble = 0,016 Euro ∴404,08 Russian Rouble = 404,08 × 0,016 Euro
= 6,46528 Euro✓
1 South African Rand = 0,070 Euro
∴ 6,46528= R92,36
      0,07
Learner solution is incorrect✓
OR
1 Russian Rouble = 0,016Rand✓
                                0,070
= R 0,2285714286
Range = 425,52 – 21,44
= 404,08 Russian Rouble✓
= 404,08 × 0,2285714286 rand/rouble✓
= R92,36✓
Learner solution is incorrect
OR
Max. value to rand: 425,52 × 0,016 ÷ 0,07 = R97,26
Min. value to rand: 21,44 × 0,016 ÷ 0,07 = R4,90
Range = R97,26 – R4,90 = R92,36
Learner solution is incorrect.✓
1A range
1M multiplication
1C convert to Euro
1C convert to rand
1A rand value
1O verification
OR
1C dividing by 0,07
1A conversion factor
1A range
1C conversion
1A rand value
1O verification
OR
1C conversion
1CA max value
1CA min value
1M subtracting
1CA rand value
1O verification
NPR
(6)
D
L4
    [37]  


QUESTION 3 [40 MARKS]

Ques  Solution  Explanation  T&L 
3.1.1 33 Kwela Street ✓✓ 2A correct number
1A correct street
(3)
MP
L2
3.1.2 Length 22 mm (21 mm to 23 mm)✓
Width 9 mm (8 mm to 10 mm)
Scale 25 mm = 30 m (24 mm to 26 mm)✓
∴ Length = 30× 22
                  25
= 26,4 m✓
Width = 9 × 30= 10,8 m
                   25
OR
Scale: 25 mm : 30 m (24 mm to 26 mm)
25mm : 30 000 mm✓
1 : 1 200✓
Length = 22 mm (21 mm to 23 mm)
Width = 9 mm (8 mm to 10 mm)
Actual length = 22 × 1 200 mm
= 26 400 mm = 26,4 m
Actual width = 9 × 1 200 mm✓
= 10 800 mm = 10,8 m ✓
 1A length
1A width
1A measured scale
1M using the scale
1CA length in m
1CA width in m
OR
1A measured scale
1M unit scale
1A length
1A width
1CA length in m
1CA width in m
(6)
 M
L3
3.1.3  On the enlarged map:
Measured length = 62 mm (61mm to 64 mm)
Scaled length = 62 mm ÷ 5 = 12,4 mm ≠ 22 mm
∴ NOT valid✓
OR
On the enlarged map:
The measured width = 24 mm (23 mm to 26 mm)
widths: 9 mm × 5 = 45 mm ≠ 24 mm
∴ NOT valid✓
OR 
On the enlarged map:
Measured length = 62 mm (61mm to 64 mm)
Measured width = 24 mm (23 mm to 26 mm)
Scale factor = 2262 OR width = 924
≈ 2,82 ≈ 2,67
∴ Not valid✓
 CA from Q3.1.2
1MCA measured length
1M dividing by 5
1CA simplification
1O verification
OR
1A measured length
1M multiplying with 5
1CA simplification
1O verification
OR
1A measured
1M dividing
1CA scale factor
1O verification
(4)
 MP
L4
3.2.1 Length = 5 240 mm – 2 × 220 mm
= 4 800 mm✓
Width = 4 040 mm – 2 × 220 mm
= 3 600 mm✓
Floor area = 4 800 mm × 3 600 mm
= 17 280 000 mm2
= 17 280 000 ÷ 1 000 000
= 17,28 m2
OR
Length = 5 240mm = 5,24m
Width = 4 040mm = 4,04m
Wall thickness = 220mm = 0,22m
Interior Length = 5,24m – 2(0,22m) = 4,8m
Interior Width = 4,04m – 2(0,22m) = 3,6m
Floor Area = 4,8 m × 3,6 m
= 17,28m2
1MA subtracting of thickness
1CA internal length
1CA internal width
1MCA substitution
1C conversion
1CA internal area in m2
OR
1C conversion of all values
1MA subtracting thickness
1CA length
1CA width
1MCA substitution
1CA internal area in m2
(6)
M
L3
3.2.2 Area of Ceiling board = 2 400 mm × 900 mm
= 2 160 000 mm2
Number of boards needed = 17280000
                                               2160000
= 8✓
∴ Need more than 7
OR
Number needed = 4 800 mm ÷ 2 400 mm
= 2 for length✓
Number needed = 3 600 mm ÷ 900 mm
= 4 for width✓
Total needed = 2 × 4 = 8
∴ Need more than 7✓
OR
Area of one ceiling board = 2,4 m × 0,9 m = 2,16 m2
Total area coved by 7 boards = 2,16 m2 × 7 = 15,12 m2
∴ Need more than 7✓

CA from Q3.2.1
1SF substitution
1A area of board
1M dividing
1CA number of boards
1O deduction
OR
1M dividing
1CA number length wise
1CA number width wise
1CA number of boards
1O deduction
1SF substitution
1A area of board
1M multiplying
1CA total area
1O deduction
(5)

M
L4

M
L4

3.2.3 Length of cornice = 2 × (4 800 mm + 3 600 mm)
= 16 800 mm✓
1CA values from Q 3.2.1 or RT if reworked
1SF substitution
1CA length
(3)
M
L2
3.2.4 16 800 ÷ 2 000 = 8,4
Hence 9 lengths cornice needed.✓
Total cost = 8 × R91,44 + 9 × R53,64
= R731,52 + R482,76
= R1 214,28✓
The statement is correct.
CA from Q3.2.3 and Q3.2.2
1CA number of lengths
1A using 2 correct prices
1M multiplying
1CA cost
1O conclusion
(5)
F
L4
3.3.1 Above ground is a higher security risk✓
OR
Safety reasons✓
OR
Below the ground the cost will be less.✓
OR
Above the ground it takes up space.✓
OR
Underground, the water stays cooler/fresher than in direct sun/ lessen evaporation.✓
OR
Aesthetic reasons.✓
OR
Below the ground for water to easily run into it.✓
OR
Less maintenance✓
2O reason
(2)
MP
L4
3.3.2 8 000 ℓ = 8 000 000 cm3
= 8 m3
Volume of a cylindrical tank = π × radius2 × length
8 m3 = 3,142 × radius2 × 2,9 m
(radius)2 =       8m        3
                3,142 × 2,9m
= 0,87798239…✓
Radius = √0,87798239
≈ 0,937 m✓
Diameter = 1,874 m✓
OR
Volume of a cylindrical tank = π × radius2 × length
8 000 000 cm3 = 3,142 × radius2 × 290 cm✓
(radius)2 = 8 000 000cm3 
                3,142 × 290cm
= 8 779,8239…
Radius = √8779,8239✓
≈ 93,7 cm
Diameter = 187,4 cm✓
= 1,874 m✓
1C Conversion
1SF substitution
1A change subject of formula
1S simplification
1CA radius
1CA diameter
OR
1SF substitution
1A change subject of formula
1S simplification
1CA radius
1CA doubling the radius
1C conversion to m
NPR
(6)
M
L3
    [40]  


QUESTION 4 [33 MARKS]

Ques  Solution  Explanation  T&L 
4.1.1  Dineo's maximum wind speed is 95 (MPH)
95 MPH = 80,4672  × 95km/h
                     50
= 152,887… km/h
= 152,89 km/h✓
OR
50 mile = 80,4672 km
1 mile = 1,609344 km
95 MPH = 95 miles / hour × 1,609344✓
= 152,88768 km/h
≈ 152,89 km/h✓
OR
95 miles – 50 miles = 45 miles
50 miles = 80,4672 km
45 miles = x km
x km = 80,4672 km × 45 miles ÷ 50 miles
= 72,4205 km ✓
Total distance = 80,4672 km + 72,4205 km
= 152,887 km
∴ 95 MPH = 152,89 km/h✓
 1C conversion
1CA simplification
1R rounding
OR
1C conversion
1CA simplification
1R rounding
OR
1C conversion
1CA simplification
1R rounding
AO
(3)
 M
L2
4.1.2  Measured distance between gridlines is 17 mm
Measured distance between P and Q is 39
Actual distance = 205,043 km × 39mm
                               17mm
≈ 470,39 km✓
Distance = Ave. speed × time
Ave. speed =  470,39km
                         24 jours
≈ 19,56 km/h ✓
(Accept 16 mm to 18 mm for gridlines and 38 mm to 42mm for PQ distance)
OR
App. distance from P to Q is 2 gridlines
                                                 3
Distance = 2 × 205,043 km
                     3
= 478,4336667 km
Distance = Ave. speed × time
478,4336667 km = Ave. speed × 24 hours
Ave. speed ≈ 19,93 km/h
(Accept 2  up to 2 )
                 6              3
OR
18 mm = 205,043
1 mm = 11,39
Measured distance from the gridline to Q is 3 mm
(2 to 4)mm
Distance from P to Q
= 205,043 + 205,043 + 3 × 11,39
= 444,256 km
Ave. speed = 444,256km
                        24 hours
≈ 18,51 km/h
1A distance between gridlines
1A distance P to Q
1M using scale
1MCA using correct values
1CA actual distance
1S changing the subject of the formula
1SF substitution
1CA Ave speed
NPR
(8)
2A distance P to Q
1M multiplying
1A using correct values
1CA actual distance
1SF substitution
1S changing the subject of the formula
1CA ave. speed
OR
1A distance between gridlines
1M unit scale
1A distance to Q
1M using scale
1CA actual distance
1SF substitution
1S changing the subject of the formula
1CA Ave speed
NPR
(8)
M&P
L3 (5)
Meas
L3 (3)
4.2.1 10✓✓ 2RT correct value
(2)
D
L2
4.2.2

total
1A for 1st point
2A for the next 4 points correctly plotted
1A for the last point
1CA joining the points to form a broken line graph
(5)

D
L2
4.2.3 North Atlantic✓ 2RT correct region
(2)
D
L2
4.2.4 Western Pacific:
Total storms = 39 + 30 + 52 + 34 + 40 = 195
Damages in million USD
= 10 200 + 8 410 + 22 800 + 6 080 + 10 600 = 58 090✓
North Atlantic:
Total storms = 12 + 9 + 13 + 19 + 19 = 72
Damages in million USD✓
= 590 + 232 + 1510 + 75 000 +21 000 = 98 332✓
NOT valid statement,✓
Western Pacific had the most storms but North Atlantic had the greatest amount of damages.
1A number of storms WP
1RT using amounts from table
1MCA adding amounts
1CA number of storms in NA
1RT only using values to 2011
1CA amount of damage
1O not valid
2O reason
(9)
D (4)
F(4)
L4
4.3 Growth rate per 1 000 = 38,3 – 11,9 – 1,9
= 24,5
∴ percentage growth rate =24,5 × 100%✓
                                           1000
= 2,45%
OR
Percentage growth rate
total2
1MA subtracting rates
1CA growth rate
1MCA calculating percentage (÷1 000 ×100)
1CA simplification
OR
1MA subtracting rates
1M calculating percentage
1CA growth rate
1CA simplification
AO
(4)
D
L2
    [33]  

TOTAL :150

Last modified on Friday, 10 September 2021 09:51