INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION
SECTION A
QUESTION 1
1.1 Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions. Choose the answer and write only the letter (A–D) next to the question numbers (1.1.1–1.1.10) in the ANSWER BOOK, for example 1.1.11 D.
1.1.1 To establish communication with their ancestors, worshippers of the African Traditional Religion must engage in …
1.1.2 The Tao is ….
1.1.3 The mystical dimension of Islam is often called …
1.1.4 The founder of Taoism was …
1.1.5 The oldest of all the Hindu schools is …
1.1.6 A ritual based on Jesus’ last meal is …
1.1.7 … is a worldview based solely on human reasoning.
1.1.8 Zen Buddhism originated ….
1.1.9 Catholics attend church services called the …
1.1.10 A teaching not common to Judaism:
1.2 Choose an item from COLUMN B that matches an item in COLUMN A. Write only the letter (A–H) next to the question numbers (1.12.1–1.2.6) in the ANSWER BOOK, for example 1.2.7 I. Do NOT use any letter more than ONCE.
COLUMN A | COLUMN B | ||
1.2.1 | Hinduism | A | the belief that every action has an effect on the state of the soul and the chance of gaining moksha |
1.2.2 | Bhagavad Gita | B | Zikr is one of the important rituals whereby the believer encounters God through meditation |
1.2.3 | Sufism | C | attained through a lifetime of wisdom and practice; not through inherent belief or faith |
1.2.4 | Law of Karma | D | provides some details of Jesus’ life and teachings |
1.2.5 | Enlightenment | E | the central teachings are contained in the Tripitaka |
1.2.6 | Islam | F | a number of gods in a particular religion |
G | a famous spiritual text in Hinduism | ||
H | the Ten Commandments | ||
(6 x 1) (6)
1.3 Choose the word in EACH list below that does NOT match the rest. Write down the word next to the question numbers (1.3.1–1.3.5) in the ANSWER BOOK and give a reason why it does NOT fit.
EXAMPLE: Red; Yellow; Circle; Blue ANSWER: Circle
REASON: The other three are colours.
1.3.1 Ancestors; Clan; Ilimo; Ahimsa (2)
1.3.2 Baha’u’llah; Haifa; Kitáb-i-Aqdas; Abu Bakr (2)
1.3.3 Brahma; Vishnu; Nirvana; Shiva (2)
1.3.4 Talmud; Pentateuch; Lutheran; Torah (2)
1.3.5 Matthew; Mark; Jesus; John (2)
1.4 Complete the following sentences by filling in the missing word(s). Write only the word next to the question numbers (1.4.1–1.4.5) in the ANSWER BOOK. Choose your answer from the supplied list.
| Worship; Arabic; Pali Canon; Tanach; Upanishads; Septuagint |
1.4.1 In Judaism the primary scriptures are collectively known as the … (2)
1.4.2 The … is a sacred text of Buddhism. (2)
1.4.3 African Traditional Religion does not have a special day of … (2)
1.4.4 The Qur’an was written in the … language. (2)
1.4.5 The … are sacred texts of Hinduism. (2)
1.5 Indicate whether the statements are TRUE or FALSE. Write only ‘true’ or ‘false’ next to the question numbers (1.5.1–1.5.5) in the ANSWER BOOK. Give a reason if the answer is FALSE.
1.5.1 The Shi’a holy shrine of Karbala is in Iraq. (2)
1.5.2 In Judaism, the divine name of God is David. (2)
1.5.3 The sacred text of the Bahá’i faith was originally written in Greek. (2)
1.5.4 In the Taoist view, all of the world’s processes originate from ten thousand things. (2)
1.5.5 The longest epic in Hinduism is the Vedas. (2)
1.6 Write ONE fact about EACH of the following:
1.6.1 The importance of meditation in Buddhism (2)
1.6.2 Baha’u’llah (2)
TOTAL SECTION A: 50
SECTION B
Answer any TWO questions in this section.
QUESTION 2
2.1 Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow.
RELIGIOUS UNIQUENESS Religion can be a central part of one’s identity. South Africa is called the Rainbow Nation. In South Africa the constitution protects freedom of religion. People are also encouraged to learn to respect different spiritual practices. However, each religion is unique, being the only one of its kind, unlike anything / any religion. The quality means it is unlike anything else of its kind or of being solitary in type or characteristics. The major faiths practiced in South Africa are Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Traditional African Religion and Judaism. [Adapted from www.dictionary.com] |
2.1.1 Briefly define the term identity as it is used in Religion Studies. (4)
2.1.2 “South Africa is called the Rainbow Nation.” Explain the quotation in the context of religion. (4)
2.2 Choose ANY ONE religion and discuss THREE of its unique features. (3 x 2) (6)
2.3 Explain the understanding of African Traditional Religion towards the ancestors and their roles. (6)
2.4 Write down the common features that exist between Hinduism and Buddhism. (6)
2.5 Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow.
CORRUPTION REPORTERS As a nation settled into a strict lockdown in March 2020, put in place to curb the spread of the novel coronavirus, President Cyril Ramaphosa made a promise to the public, that government would help those severely affected by the lockdown. It would protect the funds put in place to achieve this. These funds were allocated to bolster the medical response and assist the hungry and needy, social grantees and employees who lost their income, because of the pandemic and the regulations limiting economic activity. It comes as no surprise that, during the pandemic, these funds were evidently misappropriated by some who could not resist the temptation. Most of the allegations reported to Corruption Watch referred to employers either registering employees for TERS (Temporary Employer/Employee Relief Scheme), but not paying the employees when the pay-outs arrived, or companies claiming on behalf of employees but giving them only a fraction of the money due to them. Some unscrupulous businesses gave it as loans that their staff would have to pay back. [Source: corruptionwatch.org.za] |
2.5.1 Define the term corruption. (2)
2.5.2 According to President Cyril Ramaphosa, who was the most at risk during the pandemic? (2)
2.6 ‘Religion is often described as the source of morality.’
2.6.1 What do you understand by morality? (4)
2.6.2 Use at least TWO examples to demonstrate that morality comes from religion. (4)
2.7 Explain the concept teaching as it is used in Religion Studies. (4)
2.8 “Belief in a religion is not always based on what a sacred book teaches.” Define the term belief as it is used in the context of religion. (4)
2.9 Briefly explain the meaning of the following term: Golden Rule (4)
[50]
QUESTION 3
Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow.
HOW THIS LOCAL HUMAN TRAFFICKING SURVIVOR TURNED HER LIFE AROUND The 40-year-old woman from Cape Town lived with her father after her mother abandoned her at birth. [Extract taken from www.news24.com] |
3.1
3.1.1 Explain what you understand with the term human trafficking. (2)
3.1.2 Write down any TWO human rights of the 40-year-old woman that were violated. (4)
3.1.3 From the extract give evidence how human traffickers find their victims. (4)
3.1.4 “The pastor asked me to deliver drugs.” What do you think should be the role of faith leaders in ending human trafficking? (4)
3.2 ‘Human rights have always been an important part of religion.’ For each of the following religions, briefly discuss the teachings that promote human rights.
3.2.1 Christianity (4)
3.2.2 Islam (4)
3.2.3 African Traditional Religion (4)
3.3 “Human trafficking is a booming business …” Explain what is meant with this quotation. (4)
3.4 In the context of religion, explain the following concepts:
3.4.1 Comparability (4)
3.4.2 Similarities (4)
3.5 Describe the concept myth in the context of religion. (4)
3.6 Explain the role that parables play in religious teachings. (4)
3.7 Differentiate between a doctrine and dogma. (4)
[50]
QUESTION 4
4.1 Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow.
VIEWS FROM A RABBI, A PRIEST AND AN IMAM Religious history was made in Abu Dhabi last year. A Document on Human Fraternity was signed by Pope Francis and Dr Ahmed Al Tayeb, the Grand Imam of Al-Azhar. Christian view: A Muslim view: A Jewish view: [From africanews.com] |
4.1.1 Quote ONE word from the extract which tells us that Sheik Dr Mustafa is excited about religious involvement. (2)
4.1.2 Do you agree that closer ties among religions are necessary for securing a more just and peaceful world? Give reasons for your answer. (8)
4.1.3 What was the impact of Rabbi Daniel Silverstein and Mohammad Yahya’s musical group? (4)
4.1.4 Refer to the Christian view “Religion is still the foundational fact in the lives of most people.” What does this quotation mean? (4)
4.2 Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow.
RELIGIOUS FREEDOM IN APARTHEID SOUTH AFRICA When the National Party triumphed in the 1948 elections, Christianity existed with political power. The Preamble of the Constitution of South Africa declared that Christian values were to be upheld. For this reason, Lubbe (1986:116–117) argues the condition which existed in apartheid South Africa can be described as religious tolerance, rather that religious freedom. The feeling among adherents of other religions that they are tolerated rather than fully free, says Lubbe (1986:117), stems from the general South African assumption that Christianity is superior to other religions. [From uir.unisa.ac.za kilian.J] |
4.2.1 Define the concept of religious tolerance. (2)
4.2.2 Do you think religious freedom was protected in South Africa before 1994? Give reasons for your answer. (8)
4.2.3 The following three organisations have been established to promote interreligious relationships. Choose ONE and discuss its functions in Africa.
4.2.4 “... that they are tolerated rather than fully free.” What does the current South African constitution say about religious freedom? (8)
4.3 Briefly discuss the disadvantages of a society having no religious freedom or tolerance. (6)
[50]
QUESTION 5
Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow.
FAKE PASTORS AND FALSE PROPHETS ROCK SOUTH AFRICAN FAITH by Thuso Khumalo Rape and fraud scandals involving fake pastors have prompted calls for the regulation of churches in South Africa. There have been a number of high-profile cases in recent months involving disgraced pastors. [From www.bbc.com.] |
5.1
5.1.1 Briefly explain what the heading of this article means. (2)
5.1.2 Why, do you think, has media coverage of religious issues increased sharply in recent years? (4)
5.1.3 From the article give TWO examples of the types of crimes these pastors/prophets are involved in. (4)
5.2 President Cyril Ramaphosa asked, “How can we work together to ensure that we rid our country of bogus religious leaders?” Give meaningful solutions to the question highlighted in the article. (6)
5.3 In your own words, what is meant by quackery? (2)
5.4 Read the following extract and answer the questions that follow.
NIGERIAN LAND CONFLICT SHARPENED BY RELIGIOUS DIVISIONS 13.02.2017
[Adapted from DW.com]
5.4.1 State whether the above-mentioned conflict between the groups is intra-religious or interreligious conflict. Give reasons for your answer. (4)
5.4.2 “Muslim groups are fighting Christian groups.” What role can religious organisations play to prevent such conflict? (8)
5.4.3 Tukur described the conflict as “complicated and multi-layered”. What does this quotation mean? (4)
5.4.4 From the article, give the consequences of the conflict between the groups. (4)
5.5 Until recently it was argued that the conflict in Sudan is of a religious nature. Do you agree? Give reasons for your answer. (8)
5.6 Refer to paragraph 4. What is your view on the responses of Imam Kasam and the preacher from Omega Fire Ministries? (4)
[50]
TOTAL SECTION B: 100
GRAND TOTAL: 150