GEOGRAPHY
GRADE 12
PAPER 1  
NSC PAST PAPERS AND MEMOS
SEPTEMBER 2017

ANNEXURE

FIGURE 1.1: FEATURES ASSOCIATED WITH A COASTAL LOW 


[Source: Adapted from www.1stweather.com] 

FIGURE 1.2: DRAINAGE BASIN FEATURES 
DRAINANGE BASIN FEATURES
[Source: Adapted from http://www.google.co.za]

FIGURE 1.3: A TROPICAL CYCLONE IN ITS MATURE STAGE 
TROPICAL CYCLONE
[Source: Adapted from http://www.google.co.za/images

FIGURE 1.4: VALLEY IN THE NORTHERN HEMISPHERE
VALLEY IN THE NORTHERN HEMIS
 [Source: Adapted from Windows of the world]
FIGURE 1.5: DRAINAGE PATTERNS 
DRAINAGE PATTERNS
[Source: http://www.google.co.za/images
FIGURE 1.6: RIVER IN A HIGHLYING AREA 
RIVER IN A HIGHFLYING AREA
 [Source: http://www.google.co.za/images
FIGURE 2.1: AIR PRESSURE SYSTEMS IN SOUTH AFRICA 
AIR PRESSURE SYSTEMS IN SA
[Source: http://www.google.co.za/images]  
FIGURE 2.2: FLOW PATTERNS OF RIVERS 
FLOW PATTERNS OF RIVERS
[Source: http://www.google.co.za/images]
FIGURE 2.3: SYNOPTIC WEATHER MAP AND WEATHER FORECAST FOR CAPE TOWN
SYNOPTIC WEATHER MAP OF CAPE TOWN
[Source: Adapted from Study Master Geography]
FIGURE 2.4: CLIMATIC CONTRASTS BETWEEN URBAN AND RURAL AREAS 

Climatic element   Differences between urban  and rural areas  
Insolation   13-17% less than the surrounding rural areas 
Air temperature   
(a) Annual mean 0,5 – 1,0 °C higher than in the surrounding rural areas 
(b) Winter minimum  1,0 – 2,0 °C higher than in the surrounding rural areas 
Relative humidity  2–3% less than in surrounding rural areas 
Precipitation   
(a) Annual mean  5–10% more than in surrounding rural areas 
(b) Thunderstorms  More than over surrounding rural areas 
Cloudiness 5–10% more than in surrounding rural areas 

[Source: New Windows on the World] 
FIGURE 2.5: A MEANDERING RIVER 
A MEANDEING RIVER
[Source: Physical Geology – Earth Revealed/google images]
FIGURE 2.6: RIVER CAPTURE 
RIVER CAPTIRE
[Source: Adapted from www.orangesenqurak/org/river aspx] 
FIGURE 3.1: BUSINESS DISTRICTS 
BUSINESS DISTRICTS
[Source: Adapted from X-kit Grade 12]
FIGURE 3.3: SETTLEMENT PATTERN 
SETTLEMENT PATTERN
[Source: http://www.google.co.za/images
FIGURE 3.4: TRAFFIC CONGESTION  
TRTAFFIC CONGETION
  [Source: http://www.google.co.za/images]
FIGURE 3.5: KEY SECTORS OF SOUTH AFRICA’S ECONOMY 
KEY SECTORS OF SA ECONOMY
[Source: Statssa.co.za] 
FIGURE 3.6: SOUTH WESTERN CAPE INDUSTRIAL REGION 
SOUTH WESTERN
[Source: Focus on Geography/Grade 12 – Earl, et al]
FIGURE 4.2: TYPES OF SECTORS OF EMPLOYMENT IN SOUTH AFRICA A B 
LABOR SECTORS IN SA
[Source: http://www.google.co.za/images
FIGURE 4.3: LAND RESTITUTION 

The Macleantown case study on land restitution 

The benefits of land restitution appear to be more symbolic than material. 
Our study showed that beneficiaries remain poor 17 years after being given their land back. Most  are unable to generate a livelihood from agriculture and depend on state social grants for  survival. Beneficiaries were able to rejoice at having their land back, but they have been unable  to escape poverty.This is particularly worrying since one of the main motives for pursuing land  reform was to create self-sufficient farmers able to generate a decent livelihood from their  land.Our findings show that land beneficiaries have been virtually neglected by the government.  They have a strong desire to grow crops but lack the support needed to start ploughing.One  respondent said she could not farm because she did not have money to fence her yard or keep  livestock. Farming would therefore be a waste of time as cattle would walk onto her land and eat  her crops. 

[Source: Mzingaye Brilliant Xaba and Monty J. Roodt / 9 December 2016 00:05]

FIGURE 4.4: LAND USE ZONE IN AN URBAN AREA 
LAND USE IN SA
[Source: http://www.google.co.za/images/urban landuse] 
FIGURE 4.5: MANUFACTURING IN SOUTH AFRICA 

Manufacturing in South Africa 

South Africa has developed an established, diversified manufacturing base that has shown its  resilience (staying power) and potential to compete in the global economy.The manufacturing  sector provides a locus for stimulating the growth of other activities, such as services, and  achieving specific outcomes, such as employment creation and economic empowerment. This  platform of manufacturing presents an opportunity to significantly accelerate the country’s growth and development 

[Source: www.brandsouthafrica.com]

FIGURE 4.6: THE MAPUTO DEVELOPMENT CORRIDOR 

The Maputo Development Corridor is one of the most ambitious and exciting initiatives  undertaken within the Southern African region, stretching from Gauteng in South Africa, to  Maputo in Mozambique. The corridor includes the Mpumalanga province with its rich minerals  and aesthetic beauty. 

MAPUTO DEVELOPMENT CORRIDOR

[Source: Extract adapted from News 24]

 

Last modified on Monday, 19 July 2021 11:16